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Significant innovations, exploitable results and lessons learned, training aspects

Added value - impact - value proposition

Key exploitable Result(s)

Significant innovations and achievements

Significance of the results for SMEs

Lessons learned

Gaps and challenges that should still be addressed in future work

Specific use case requirements

General information about pilots and demonstrators

Requirements regarding skills, training and associated new job profiles

Manufacturing performance characteristics

Economic sustainability

Product quality - Quality assurance

Quality assurance - Standards

ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2011 - Systems and software engineering — Architecture description

ISO/IEC 30141:2018 - Internet of Things (loT) — Reference Architecture

ISO/IEC 23053 - Framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems Using Machine Learning (ML)

ISO/IEC 30149 - Internet of things (IoT) -Trustworthiness framework

ISO/IEC 21823-1:2019 - Internet of things (IoT) — Interoperability for IoT systems — Part 1: Framework

ISO/IEC TR 20547-5:2018 - Information technology - Big data reference architecture - Part 5: Standards roadmap

ISO/IEC TR 20547-2:2018 - Information technology - Big data reference architecture - Part 2: Use cases and derived requirements

ISO/IEC 20547-3:2020 - Information technology - Big data reference architecture - Part 3: Reference architecture

ISO/IEC 30144:2020 - Information technology -Sensor network system architecture for power substations

ISO/IEC NP 24392 - Information technology -- Security techniques --Security reference model for Industrial Internet Platform (IIP)

ISO/IEC TR 24029 - Information technology -- Artificial Intelligence (AI) -- Assessment of the robustness of neural networks

ISO/IEC TR 30164:2020 - Internet of things (IoT) -Edge Computing

IEC /TR 62837:2013 - Energy efficiency through automation systems

IEC TS 62832-1:2016 - Industrial-process measurement, control and automation - Digital factory framework - Part 1: General principles

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Parts Per Million (PPM)

OEE (Q) - Quality

First Pass Yield (FPY)

Lead time

Flexibility

Supply chain and value network efficiency

Productivity

Process reliability - dependability - availability

Availability - OEE (A)

Production speed - OEE (P)

Business development - Access to new markets

Environmental sustainability

Material efficiency

Reduction of material consumption (in %)

Waste minimisation

Reduction of waste (in %)

Circular economy

Product life extension

Innovative re-use of equipment

Co-evolution of products-processes-production systems (‘industrial symbiosis’)

The 'R's of Circular Economy

Reuse

Repair

Remanufacture - upgrade

Intra-sector circularity vss cross-sectoral circularity

Intra-sectoral circularity

Cross-sectoral circularity

Maturity of circular value chain

New circular value chain at the time of the development

Already existing circular value chain at the time of the development

Reducing emissions in manufacturing processes

Reduction of CO2 emissions (in %)

Reducing the consumption of energy

Reduction of energy consumption (in %)

Increase usage of renewable energy

Reducing the consumption of water and other process resources.

Reduction of water consumption (in %)

Social sustainability

Increasing human achievements in manufacturing systems

ISO/TR 23244:2020 - Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies — Privacy and personally identifiable information protection considerations

Occupational safety and health

Safety standards

EN 61310 series - Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation

EN 62745:2017 - Safety of machinery - Requirements for cableless control systems of machinery (IEC 62745:2017)

ISO 9283:1998 - Manipulating industrial robots — Performance criteria and related test methods

ISO 10218-1:2011 - Robots and robotic devices — Safety requirements for industrial robots — Part 1: Robots

ISO 10218-2:2011 - Robots and robotic devices — Safety requirements for industrial robots — Part 2: Robot systems and integration

ISO 11161:2007 - Safety of machinery — Integrated manufacturing systems — Basic requirements

ISO 12100:2010 - Safety of machinery -General principles for design -Risk assessment and risk reduction

ISO/TR 13309:1995 - Manipulating industrial robots — Informative guide on test equipment and metrology methods of operation for robot performance evaluation in accordance with ISO 9283

ISO 13849-1:2015 - Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design

ISO 13849-2: 2012 - Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 2: Validation

ISO 14738:2002 - Safety of machinery — Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery

ISO/TR 20218-1:2018 - Robotics — Safety design for industrial robot systems — Part 1: End-effectors

ISO TR 21260 - Safety of machinery — Mechanical safety data for physical contacts between moving machinery or moving parts of machinery and persons

ISO/TR 22100-4:2018 - Safety of machinery — Relationship with ISO 12100 — Part 4: Guidance to machinery manufacturers for consideration of related IT-security (cyber security) aspects

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Overarching Manufacturing Performance KPIs

Overal Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)

Availability - OEE (A)

Production speed - OEE (P)

OEE (Q) - Quality

Technologies and enablers

Information and communication technologies

Data collection, storage, analytics, processing and AI

Data processing

Cloud computing, edge computing

Data acquisition

Prescriptive analytics

Descriptive analytics

Predictive analytics

Diagnostic analytics

Data modelling

ICT solutions for next generation data storage and information mining

Relational databases

Cognitive and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies - machine learning

Fuzzy logic

Genetic algorithms

Standards for AI

Heuristics

Neural networks

Telecommunications

5G

IoT - Internet of Things

ISO/IEC 30118 series - Information technology -Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF) Specification

ISO/IEC 30147 - Information technology - Internet of things -Methodology for trustworthiness of IoT system/service

ISO/IEC 30149 - Internet of things (IoT) -Trustworthiness framework

ISO/IEC 30161 - Internet of Things (IoT) -Requirements of IoT data exchange platform for various IoT services

ISO/IEC 30141:2018 - Internet of Things (loT) — Reference Architecture

ISO/IEC 30162 - Internet of Things (IoT) -Compatibility requirements and model for devices within industrial IoT systems

ISO/IEC 30163 - Internet of Things (IoT) -System requirements of IoT/SN technology-based integrated platform for chattel asset monitoring supporting financial services

ISO/IEC 30165 - Internet of Things (IoT) -Real-time IoT framework

ISO/IEC 30166:2020 - Internet of things (IoT) — Industrial IoT

ISO/IEC TR 30164:2020 - Internet of things (IoT) -Edge Computing

ISO/IEC 21823-1:2019 - Internet of things (IoT) — Interoperability for IoT systems — Part 1: Framework

ISO/IEC 20924:2018 - Information technology — Internet of Things (IoT) — Vocabulary

IIRA:2019 - The Industrial Internet of ThingsVolume G1: Reference Architecture Version 1.9

IEEE P2413:2019 - Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT)

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Human Machine Interfaces

Advanced and ubiquitous human machine interaction

Augmented reality

Data visualisation

Virtual reality

Programming Frameworks – Software Development Kits (SDKs)

Smart Industry Context Data/API Management, Publication and Monetization

Smart Industry Context Information Management and Persistence

Smart Industry Information Processing

Smart Industry NGSI Agents Framework to Real World

Operating systems

Digital manufacturing platforms - data platforms

Type 1 Platform

Type 2 Platform

Type 3 Platform

Type 4 Platform

Type 5 Platform

Standards for data spaces

ISO/IEC 20546:2019 - Information technology - Big data - Overview and vocabulary

ISO/IEC 20547-3:2020 - Information technology - Big data reference architecture - Part 3: Reference architecture

ISO/IEC 24668 - Information technology — Artificial intelligence —Process management framework for Big data analytics

ISO/IEC TR 20547-1:2020 - Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 1: Framework and application process

ISO/IEC TR 20547-2:2018 - Information technology - Big data reference architecture - Part 2: Use cases and derived requirements

ISO/IEC TR 20547-5:2018 - Information technology - Big data reference architecture - Part 5: Standards roadmap

Programming Languages

Advanced material processing technologies

High productivity and “self assembly” technologies development of conventional (joining, forming, machining) and new micro/nano-manufacturing processes

Flexible Sheet-to-Sheet (S2S) and Roll-to-Roll (R2R)

Photonics-based materials processing technologies

Methods for handling of parts, metrology and inspection

Integration of non-conventional technologies and conventional technologies

Replication, Equipment for flexible scalable prod/Assembly , Coatings

Recycling processes

Shaping technology for difficult to shape materials

Innovative physical, chemical and physicochemical processes

Additive manufacturing

Mechatronics and robotics technologies

Measurement, sensing, condition and performance monitoring technologies

Control technologies

Energy technologies

Intelligent machinery components, actuators and end-effectors

Industrial robotics

Human-Robot Collaboration

Advanced materials in manufacturing systems

Smart and functional materials

Engineering tools

System modelling - digital twins, simulation

Knowledge-workers and operators

Augmented and Virtual Worker

Social worker - operator

Human-Robot Collaboration

Super-strong worker (wearable aparatus)

Healthy and happy operator

Smart and Analytical operator

One of a kind operator

ICT performance characteristics

Cybersecurity Standards for digital manufacturing

North American Industrial CyberSecurity Standards

NIST 800.82

NIST CyberSecurity Framework (Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity)

NISTIR 8183 - Cybersecurity Framework Version 1.1 Manufacturing Profile

NISTIR 8259 - Foundational Cybersecurity Activities for IoT Device Manufacturers

New approaches to Cybersecurity for Industrial Systems, best practices and considerations

Reference Integrity Manifest – RIM, & RIMM

Software Bill of Materials – SBOM

Vulnerability databases & Responsible Disclosure - IOC/CVE - ATT&CK

Manufacturing industry de-facto CyberSecurity developments

EEMUA

WIB

International De-Facto CyberSecurity Standards

International Industrial CyberSecurity standards

ISO 27000 - Information Security Management

Y.ccrm - Cloud computing - Framework of risk management

ISO/IEC TS 33052:2016 - Information technology -Process reference model (PRM) for information security management

ISO/IEC TR 30164:2020 - Internet of things (IoT) -Edge Computing

ISO/IEC 18045:2008 - Information technology — Security techniques — Methodology for IT security evaluation

ISO/IEC 30147 - Information technology - Internet of things -Methodology for trustworthiness of IoT system/service

ISO/IEC TR 24028:2020 - Information technology - Artificial intelligence - Overview of trustworthiness in artificial intelligence

IEC 62443 series - Security for industrial automation and control systems - ISA 99

CIS Controls – ICS

ISO/IEC 30149 - Internet of things (IoT) -Trustworthiness framework

ISO/IEC NP 24392 - Information technology -- Security techniques --Security reference model for Industrial Internet Platform (IIP)

ISO/TR 23244:2020 - Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies — Privacy and personally identifiable information protection considerations

IEEE 1686-2013 - IEEE Standard for Intelligent Electronic Devices Cyber Security Capabilities

ISO/TR 23245 - Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies — Security risks, threats and vulnerabilities

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European industrial CyberSecurity standards

ETSI EN 303 645 - CYBER - Cyber Security for Consumer Internet of Things: Baseline Requirements

ETSI SAREF M2M to SAREF4INMA developments

CEN/CLC/JTC 13 : Cybersecurity and Data Protection

ENISA Good Practices for Security of Internet of Things in the context of Smart Manufacturing

ENISA Industrial CybersSecurity developments & CyberAct Certification

CLC/TC 65X : Industrial-process measurement, control and automation

De Facto industrial CyberSecurity standard developments

Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) – Consensus Assessment Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ)

Cloud Security Alliance (CSA)

Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) – Industrial Internet Security Framework (IISF)

Open Web Application Security Project® Foundation (OWASP)

OPC-UA

OMG – Eclipse Foundation

Namur, WG 4.18 Automation Security

Platform I4.0 WG Sicherheit, RAMI Security model developments

IIC – SMM

ROS – SROS

Risks addressed by security

Specific security standard(s) addressed and impact on implementation

Security mechanisms and technologies

Distributed ledger technology

Risk or security assessment

Trustworthy Systems in Platform Lifetime

A Security Architecture for Digital Manufacturing Platforms

Used guidelines and specific frameworks for security and/or privacy by design

Interoperability (ICT)

Collaborative and decentralized application architectures and development tools

General interoperability framework

Integration level interoperability

APIs and Integration Protocols

Connectivity & network interoperability – communication protocols

Data/object model interoperability - Data exchange formats - APIs

Semantic/information interoperability

Platform level interoperability

AAA - Access, Authorisation and Authentication

Motivating Scenario / Use-Case

User Acccess and Rights Management

Application level interoperability

Modular Design and Deployment Approaches

Open APIs and Communication Protocols

Web-services / Composability

Industrial Reference ICT Architectures

Industrial Internet Reference Archtectures (IIRA)

Reference Architectural Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI 4.0)

RAMI 4.0 Vertical Axis and associated standards

RAMI 4.0 Hierarchy Axis

The IDS Reference Architecture Model (IDS RAM)

Integration with legacy systems

Asset Administration Shell (AAS)

IEC 63278-1 ED1 - Asset administration shell (AAS) for industrial applications -Part 1:Administration shell structure

Metamodel Asset Administration Shell for Security

Privacy

Real-time communication capability

Resilience

Scalability

Standards and standardisation

Standards according to SDOs

CEN/TC 459 ECISS - European Committee for Iron and Steel Standardization

CEN/TC121 Welding and allied Processes

CEN/TC 438 - Additive Manufacturing

CEN/TC 319 Maintenance

CEN/CLC/JTC 13 : Cybersecurity and Data Protection

CLC/TC 44X - Safety of machinery: electrotechnical aspects

CLC/TC 65X : Industrial-process measurement, control and automation

CEN Workshop Agreements (CWA)

ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

ISO/TC 44 Welding and allied processes

ISO/TC 61 Plastics

ISO/TC 108 Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring

ISO/TC 130 Graphic technology

ISO/TC 154 Processes, data elements and documents in commerce, industry, and administration

ISO/TC 159 Ergonomics

ISO/TC 173 Assistive products

ISO/TC 176 Quality management and quality assurance

ISO/TC 184 Automation systems and integration

ISO/TC 199 Safety of machinery

ISO/TC 207 Environmental management

ISO/TC 261 Additive manufacturing

ISO/TC 210 Quality management and corresponding general aspects for products with a health purpose including medical devices

ISO/TC 262 Risk management

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IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)

IEC TC 2 Rotating machinery

IEC TC 3 - Documentation, graphical symbols and representations of technical information

IEC TC 8 System aspects of electrical energy supply

IEC TC 22 Power electronic systems and equipment

IEC TC 44 - Safety of machinery - Electrotechnical aspects

IEC TC 56 - Dependability

IEC TC 65 Industrial-process measurement and control and automation

IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IEEE 802.1 TSN

IEEE 1686-2013 - IEEE Standard for Intelligent Electronic Devices Cyber Security Capabilities

IEEE 802.11 Standards - IEEE 802.11 Standards

IEEE 802.15.4-2020 - IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks

IEEE 802.1AS-2020 - IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time-Sensitive Applications

IEEE P2413:2019 - Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT)

IEEE 1589-2020 - IEEE Standard for Augmented Reality Learning Experience Model

IEEE 1934-2018: IEEE Standard for Adoption of OpenFog Reference Architecture for Fog Computing

DIN SPEC 27070:2020 - Requirements and reference architecture of a security gateway for the exchange of industry data and services

DIN SPEC 27070:2020 - Requirements and reference architecture of a security gateway for the exchange of industry data and services

DIN SPEC 91406:2019-12 - Automatic identification of physical objects and information on physical objects in IT systems, particularly IoT systems

DIN SPEC 92001-1:2019-04 - Artificial Intelligence -Life Cycle Processes and Quality Requirements -Part 1: Quality Metamodel

DIN SPEC 92001-2 - Artificial Intelligence - Life Cycle Processes and Quality Requirements - Part 2: Robustness

DIN SPEC 16592:2016 - Combining OPC Unified Architecture and Automation Markup Language.

DIN SPEC 13266:2020-04 - Guideline for the development of deep learning image recognition systems

DIN SPEC 2343:2020-09 - Transmission of language-based data between artificial intelligences - Specification of parameters and formats

NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA)

NIST 800.82

NIST CyberSecurity Framework (Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity)

NISTIR 8183 - Cybersecurity Framework Version 1.1 Manufacturing Profile

NISTIR 8259 - Foundational Cybersecurity Activities for IoT Device Manufacturers

ETSI TS 103 410-5 SAREF4INMA

ETSI SAREF

ETSI M2M

ETSI EN 303 645 - CYBER - Cyber Security for Consumer Internet of Things: Baseline Requirements

ANSI (American National Standards Institute)

ANSI/MTC1.4-2018 - MTConnect

B11.0 - 2020 - Safety of Machinery

B11.Tr10—202x - Functional Safety of Artificial Intelligence for Machinery Applications

OPC 40501-1 - UA CS for Machine Tools Part 1 - Monitoring and Job (ZIP/PDF)

OPC 10000-14: OPC Unified Architecture PubSub

VDMA 40001-1: OPC UA for Machinery

Object Management Group (OMG)

OMG: Data-Distribution Service (DDS) for Real-Time Systems Standard

OMG – Eclipse Foundation

ASTM International

ASTM/F42 Additive Manufacturing Technologies

ASTM/E60 Sustainability

ITU

Swedish Institute for Standards, SIS

SIS Sweden WG Connectivity, sensors and modelling

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BSI TDW/004/08 Technical Product Realization

BSI TDW/004/07 Technical Product Realization for BS/8887 Design for MADE

BSI TDW/4/08 Technical Product Realization

BSI TDW/4/07 Technical Product Realization

BSI Joint Working Group Education

BSI BS/ 8888 Technical Product Specification

BSI AMT/08 UK National AM standards committee

Other standards or related resources

3MF Consortium: 3D Manufacturing Format (3MF)

WIB

EEMUA

Vulnerability databases & Responsible Disclosure - IOC/CVE - ATT&CK

Software Bill of Materials – SBOM

Reference Integrity Manifest – RIM, & RIMM

Y.ccrm - Cloud computing - Framework of risk management

CIS Controls – ICS

ENISA Industrial CybersSecurity developments & CyberAct Certification

ENISA Good Practices for Security of Internet of Things in the context of Smart Manufacturing

ROS – SROS

Metamodel Asset Administration Shell for Security

Access control for Industrie 4.0 components for application by manufacturers, operators and integrators

Open Web Application Security Project® Foundation (OWASP)

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Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) – Consensus Assessment Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ)

Business model aspects

Added value - impact - value proposition

Data ownership - data governance

Software ownership

Proprietary software

Open source

Business models

Business model aspects of digital platform deployment

Business ecosystems

Business ecosystems associated to digital platforms

Other eco-system aspects

Interaction with other digital platforms

Target clients

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Product-as-a-Service (PaaS)

Revenue model (earning logics)

Pay per use - Pay per duration of use

Perfomance based payment (PBP)

Data Liability

Infrastructure ownership

Pathways

Autonomous Smart Factories Pathway

General purpose software

Spreadsheet/texteditor ERP

Spreadsheet/texteditor MOM

Manual data acquisition

Dedicated software in silos

Dedicated ERP software implemented

Dedicated MOM Software Implemented

Data acquisition/monitoring/analysis (SCADA) implemented but isolated

Connected IT and OT

ERP-MOM systems connected

MOM-SCADA systems connected

IoT enabled SCADA, MOM-MES, ERP (…) connectivity

Humans actively connected

Off-line optimisation

Off-line Digital Manufacturing Process Optimisation on factory level

Off-line Digital Manufacturing Process Optimisation on machine level

Platform enabled optimisation

Realtime optimisation

Autonomous /online/realtime Manufacturing Process Optimisation on factory level

Autonomous /online/realtime Manufacturing Process Optimisation on machine level

Collaborative Product-Service Factories Pathway

Product, no Service

Use of CAD systems

Use of PDM systems

Product and disjoint Service

PLM Systems (integrating CAD and PDM)

Use of CRM Systems

Service-enabled Product Design

Voice of suppliers Customers / Users

Service orient. Product Design (integration of PLM and CRM)

Product-Service Innovation

Closed loop PSS Design (Connected to users data)

Service Innovation and new Business Models

Product-Service Symbiotic Evolution

Digital Platforms for next generation PS Systems lifecycle management

Hyperconnected Factories Pathway

General purpose software

Spreadsheet and text editor based SCM, CRM

Administrative transactions digitalised

Spreadsheet/texteditor ERP

Dedicated software in silos

SCM implemented

ERP implemented

Basic internal connectivity

ERP and SCM connected

Dedicated IT connection to some supply chain partners

High level planning using dedicated digital connections

SCM - MES - ERP Software connected to SCM - MES - ERP software of suppliers or customers

Forecasting of required capabilities

Dynamic IT connections to new supply chain partners

Common digital platform used for tenders and bidding

Visibility of work in progress

Dynamic detailed scheduling and rescheduling

Cybersecurity Pathway

Security level 1

(Systemic) Penetration Testing

Physical and logical password

Malware (including Ransomware, APT, Virus, ...) protection

Logging and monitoring, machine learning and AI - Cybersecurity Controls

Security level 2

Password policy

Transmission data protection

Multi-factor authentication

Physical security

Security level 3

Security training and awareness

Token management

User account management

Personnel vetting procedures

Security level 4

Database integrity

Software integrity

Back Office data flow security

Intrusion detection

Privileged account control

Security level 5

Digital platform environment segregation

CyberSecurity incident response capability - CSIRT

User session integrity

Critical activity outsourcing

Transaction controls

Data Space Pathway

DS Pathway - Maturity Levels

No Data Control

No Data Management Culture in the company

No specific Data Protection measures in place regarding storage, computation and transfer of data

Data not processed or processed by default procedures out of control for the company

Data visualisation tools not implemented or implemented by third parties out of control of the company

Data Sharing not implemented or implemented without any control

Data analytics not performed or performed by third parties out of control of the company

Data stored in Enterprise Application and managed from there

Each single Enterprise Application (ERP SCM PLM) is responsible for Data Protection

Data processed inside Enterprise Applications (ERP SCM PLM) according to architectures and tools predefined by them

Data visualisation tools embedded in Enterprise Applications on top of predefined sets of Data

Data Sharing allowed from inside Enterprise Applications to a predefined value ecosystem

Data Analytics procedures implemented (and replicated) from inside Enterprise Applications only

Data visualisation applications are developed ad-hoc cross-silos to show data coming from different sources

Data Sharing from different sources implemented for specific suppliers and customers

Data Analytics procedures implemented across silos in an ad-hoc fashion

Cross application Data Management Bridges

Secure Data Bridges between silos implemented on a case-by-case basis

Data Processing architectures (embedded, edge, cloud) implemented for ad-hoc data bridges in Enterprise Applications

Data Interoperability

Common Data Protection mechanisms and tools are shared at company level and used in every application

Common Data Processing architecture adopted for all Enterprise Applications, both Data at Rest and Data in Motion

Common agreed repository of Data Visualisation tools is shared in the company, at disposal for any application

A common and agreed architecture for secure and sovereign Data Sharing implemented

Common set of data management application applied to data Source and Enterprise Application

Common repository of Data Analytics tools is shared in the company, at disposal for any application

Data Valorisation

Data Management Application used to assign a value to data

Data Protection mechanisms associated to Data Spaces increase the value of Data

Data Processing tools associated as a service to Data Sets, increasing value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

Data Visualisation tools associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing their value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

Data Sharing applications associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

Data Analytics tools associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing their value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

Data Space Pathway - Data oriented challenge dimensions

DS Pathway - Data management levels

No Data Management Culture in the company

Data stored in Enterprise Application and managed from there

Cross application Data Management Bridges

Common set of data management application applied to data Source and Enterprise Application

Data Management Application used to assign a value to data

DS Pathway - Data protection levels

No specific Data Protection measures in place regarding storage, computation and transfer of data

Each single Enterprise Application (ERP SCM PLM) is responsible for Data Protection

Secure Data Bridges between silos implemented on a case-by-case basis

Common Data Protection mechanisms and tools are shared at company level and used in every application

Data Protection mechanisms associated to Data Spaces increase the value of Data

DS Pathway - Data Processing Architecture Implementation Levels

Data not processed or processed by default procedures out of control for the company

Data processed inside Enterprise Applications (ERP SCM PLM) according to architectures and tools predefined by them

Data Processing architectures (embedded, edge, cloud) implemented for ad-hoc data bridges in Enterprise Applications

Common Data Processing architecture adopted for all Enterprise Applications, both Data at Rest and Data in Motion

Data Processing tools associated as a service to Data Sets, increasing value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

DS Pathway - Data Visualisation and User Interaction

Data visualisation tools not implemented or implemented by third parties out of control of the company

Data visualisation tools embedded in Enterprise Applications on top of predefined sets of Data

Data visualisation applications are developed ad-hoc cross-silos to show data coming from different sources

Common agreed repository of Data Visualisation tools is shared in the company, at disposal for any application

Data Visualisation tools associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing their value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

DS Pathway - Ecosystems for Data Sharing

Data Sharing not implemented or implemented without any control

Data Sharing from different sources implemented for specific suppliers and customers

Data Sharing allowed from inside Enterprise Applications to a predefined value ecosystem

A common and agreed architecture for secure and sovereign Data Sharing implemented

Data Sharing applications associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

DS Pathway - Data Analytics Implementation Levels

Data analytics not performed or performed by third parties out of control of the company

Data Analytics procedures implemented (and replicated) from inside Enterprise Applications only

Data Analytics procedures implemented across silos in an ad-hoc fashion

Common repository of Data Analytics tools is shared in the company, at disposal for any application

Data Analytics tools associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing their value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

Circular Economy Pathway

CE Pathway - Maturity Levels

CE Pathway - Maturity Level 1 - Linearity

Any toxic substances should not be used to create products

Quality monitoring to avoid unnecessary scraps

Information technologies to gather processes data

Ad-hoc engagement of individuals, not comprehensive engagement

Contractual obligations based on regulations

Reporting and measuring only the legal responsibilities related to recycling and other environmental obligations

CE Pathway - Maturity Level 2 - Industrial Circular Economy Piloting

Material used should be the minimum amount required to respect product functionalities and design (resource sufficiency)

Production processes must require limited amount of energy

Company systems integration (e.g. ERP, MRP, PDM, PLM…)

Engagement and awareness raising, systemic empowering through champions

Code of conduct guideline for circularity/sustainability of materials.

Targets and KPIs set up for circularity pilots

CE Pathway - Maturity Level 3 - Systemic Material Management

Systematic identification of possibilities to reuse, refurbish and remanufacture

Transportation modes (reverse logistics), internal recycling of materials

Disassembly and remanufacturing enabling technologies introduced on the shop-floor

Cultural transformation and qualified people (skills)

Circularity objectives discussed at value chain level. Stakeholder engagement systematically considered.

Operative KPIs for resourcesufficiency/ decrease of waste etc.

CE Pathway - Maturity Level 4 - Circular Economy Thinking

Eco-design of products

Building industrial synergies/closed loop models

Digital platform integration enabling the interaction among value chain actors

Circular suppliers selection and value network level indicators

Capabilities to dynamic collaboration new partners ,research and innovation partnerships launched

LCA analysis over the product lifecycle, KPIs for foot print.

CE Pathway - Maturity Level 5 - Circularity

Changing business model towards product-service-systems and X as service approaches at ecosystem level

Circular systems and process at value network/ecosystem level

Collaborative business processes and workflows are used over the product life cycle

Sustainable government requirements and European Green Deal

Digital ecosystems enabling circularity, partnering with customers making use of knowledge

Circularity indicators (based on the forthcoming standard)

Circular Economy Pathway - Dimensions

Circular Economy Pathway - Products Dimension

Any toxic substances should not be used to create products

Material used should be the minimum amount required to respect product functionalities and design (resource sufficiency)

Systematic identification of possibilities to reuse, refurbish and remanufacture

Eco-design of products

Changing business model towards product-service-systems and X as service approaches at ecosystem level

Circular Economy Pathway - Process Dimension

Quality monitoring to avoid unnecessary scraps

Production processes must require limited amount of energy

Transportation modes (reverse logistics), internal recycling of materials

Building industrial synergies/closed loop models

Circular systems and process at value network/ecosystem level

Circular Economy Pathway - Platform Dimension

Information technologies to gather processes data

Company systems integration (e.g. ERP, MRP, PDM, PLM…)

Disassembly and remanufacturing enabling technologies introduced on the shop-floor

Digital platform integration enabling the interaction among value chain actors

Collaborative business processes and workflows are used over the product life cycle

Circular Economy Pathway - People Dimension

Ad-hoc engagement of individuals, not comprehensive engagement

Engagement and awareness raising, systemic empowering through champions

Cultural transformation and qualified people (skills)

Circular suppliers selection and value network level indicators

Sustainable government requirements and European Green Deal

Circular Economy Pathway - Partnership Dimension

Contractual obligations based on regulations

Code of conduct guideline for circularity/sustainability of materials.

Circularity objectives discussed at value chain level. Stakeholder engagement systematically considered.

Capabilities to dynamic collaboration new partners ,research and innovation partnerships launched

Digital ecosystems enabling circularity, partnering with customers making use of knowledge

Circular Economy Pathway - Performance Dimension

Reporting and measuring only the legal responsibilities related to recycling and other environmental obligations

Targets and KPIs set up for circularity pilots

Operative KPIs for resourcesufficiency/ decrease of waste etc.

LCA analysis over the product lifecycle, KPIs for foot print.

Circularity indicators (based on the forthcoming standard)

Energy Efficiency Pathway

Limited Visibility of Energy Performance

Manual data acquisition on Energy Efficiency

Limited Metering (Facility Level) - Spreadsheet based Reporting

No Impact Assessment in Place (Energy Efficiency)

Process Level Energy Performance Monitoring

Structured Data Collection (for Energy Efficiency)

Sub Metering and IoT Sensors (Energy Profiling at Process Level)

Ad-hoc Process Level Impact Assessment (Energy Efficiency)

Energy Performance Insights

Visualisation of Energy Flows

Energy Data Analysis - Trends and pattern analysis

Systematic Approach to Impact Assessment

EN 16247 Energy Audit (Part 1, 2 & 3)

Energy Efficiency Informed Decision Making

Application of Energy Efficiency Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Use of Energy Models - Demand prediction & forecasting)

Quasi-Real-Time Impact Assessment (online)

EN 16231:2012 Energy Efficiency Benchmarking Methology

Online Continuous Energy Management

Automated KPI Tracking (for Energy Efficiency)

Energy-centric Digital Twins - Online process optimisation

Energy Efficiency Assessment extende to entire Value Network

ISO 50001 Energy Management Systems