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Significant innovations, exploitable results and lessons learned, training aspects

Added value - impact - value proposition

Significant innovations and achievements

Significance of the results for SMEs

Key exploitable Result(s)

General information about pilots and demonstrators

Specific use case requirements

Lessons learned

Gaps and challenges that should still be addressed in future work

Requirements regarding skills, training and associated new job profiles

Manufacturing performance characteristics

Economic sustainability

Business development - Access to new markets

Flexibility

Lead time

Production speed - OEE (P)

Process reliability - dependability - availability

Availability - OEE (A)

Product quality - Quality assurance

First Pass Yield (FPY)

OEE (Q) - Quality

Parts Per Million (PPM)

Quality assurance - Standards

EN 9100 - General quality management requirements for aviation

EN 13306:2018 - Maintenance -Maintenance terminology

EN 16646:2014 - Maintenance -Maintenance within physical asset management

EN 61069 series - Industrial-process measurement, control and automation - Evaluation of system properties for the purpose of system assessment

ISO 9000:2015 FAMILY - Quality management systems

ISO 9000 GLOSSARY - Glossary -Guidance on selected words used in the ISO 9000 family of standards

ISO 9001:2015 - Quality management systems — Requirements

ISO/TS 9002:2016 - Quality management systems — Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2015

ISO 10005:2018 - Quality management — Guidelines for quality plans

ISO 10007:2017 - Quality management — Guidelines for configuration management

ISO 13374-1:2003 - Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines — Data processing, communication and presentation — Part 1: General guidelines

ISO 13381-1:2015 - Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines — Prognostics — Part 1: General guidelines

ISO 20140-5:2017 - Automation systems and integration — Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment — Part 5: Environmental performance evaluation data

ISO/IEC CD 22123-2.3 - Information technology — Cloud computing — Part 2: Concepts

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Productivity

Supply chain and value network efficiency

Environmental sustainability

Material efficiency

Reduction of material consumption (in %)

Waste minimisation

Reduction of waste (in %)

Circular economy

Co-evolution of products-processes-production systems (‘industrial symbiosis’)

Product life extension

Innovative re-use of equipment

The 'R's of Circular Economy

Reuse

Repair

Remanufacture - upgrade

Intra-sector circularity vss cross-sectoral circularity

Intra-sectoral circularity

Cross-sectoral circularity

Maturity of circular value chain

New circular value chain at the time of the development

Already existing circular value chain at the time of the development

Reducing emissions in manufacturing processes

Reduction of CO2 emissions (in %)

Reducing the consumption of energy

Reduction of energy consumption (in %)

Increase usage of renewable energy

Reducing the consumption of water and other process resources.

Reduction of water consumption (in %)

Social sustainability

Increasing human achievements in manufacturing systems

ISO/TR 23244:2020 - Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies — Privacy and personally identifiable information protection considerations

Occupational safety and health

Safety standards

EN 61310 sreies - Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation

EN 62745:2017 - Safety of machinery - Requirements for cableless control systems of machinery (IEC 62745:2017)

ISO 9283:1998 - Manipulating industrial robots — Performance criteria and related test methods

ISO 10218-1:2011 - Robots and robotic devices — Safety requirements for industrial robots — Part 1: Robots

ISO 10218-2:2011 - Robots and robotic devices — Safety requirements for industrial robots — Part 2: Robot systems and integration

ISO 11161:2007 - Safety of machinery — Integrated manufacturing systems — Basic requirements

ISO 12100:2010 - Safety of machinery -General principles for design -Risk assessment and risk reduction

ISO/TR 13309:1995 - Manipulating industrial robots — Informative guide on test equipment and metrology methods of operation for robot performance evaluation in accordance with ISO 9283

ISO 13849-1:2015 - Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design

ISO 13849-2: 2012 - Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 2: Validation

ISO 14738:2002 - Safety of machinery — Anthropometric requirements for the design of workstations at machinery

ISO/TR 20218-1:2018 - Robotics — Safety design for industrial robot systems — Part 1: End-effectors

ISO TR 21260 - Safety of machinery — Mechanical safety data for physical contacts between moving machinery or moving parts of machinery and persons

ISO/TR 22100-4:2018 - Safety of machinery — Relationship with ISO 12100 — Part 4: Guidance to machinery manufacturers for consideration of related IT-security (cyber security) aspects

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Overarching Manufacturing Performance KPIs

Overal Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)

Availability - OEE (A)

Production speed - OEE (P)

OEE (Q) - Quality

Technologies and enablers

Advanced material processing technologies

Additive manufacturing

Flexible Sheet-to-Sheet (S2S) and Roll-to-Roll (R2R)

High productivity and “self assembly” technologies development of conventional (joining, forming, machining) and new micro/nano-manufacturing processes

Innovative physical, chemical and physicochemical processes

Integration of non-conventional technologies and conventional technologies

Methods for handling of parts, metrology and inspection

Photonics-based materials processing technologies

Recycling processes

Replication, Equipment for flexible scalable prod/Assembly , Coatings

Shaping technology for difficult to shape materials

Information and communication technologies

Standards for data spaces

ISO/IEC 20546:2019 - Information technology - Big data - Overview and vocabulary

ISO/IEC 20547-3:2020 - Information technology - Big data reference architecture - Part 3: Reference architecture

ISO/IEC 24668 - Information technology — Artificial intelligence —Process management framework for Big data analytics

ISO/IEC TR 20547-1:2020 - Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 1: Framework and application process

ISO/IEC TR 20547-2:2018 - Information technology - Big data reference architecture - Part 2: Use cases and derived requirements

ISO/IEC TR 20547-5:2018 - Information technology - Big data reference architecture - Part 5: Standards roadmap

Digital manufacturing platforms - data platforms

Type 1 Platform

Type 2 Platform

Type 3 Platform

Type 4 Platform

Type 5 Platform

IoT - Internet of Things

DIN SPEC 91406:2019-12 - Automatic identification of physical objects and information on physical objects in IT systems, particularly IoT systems

IEEE P2413:2019 - Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT)

IIRA:2019 - The Industrial Internet of ThingsVolume G1: Reference Architecture Version 1.9

ISO/IEC 20924:2018 - Information technology — Internet of Things (IoT) — Vocabulary

ISO/IEC 21823-1:2019 - Internet of things (IoT) — Interoperability for IoT systems — Part 1: Framework

ISO/IEC TR 22417:2017 - Information technology — Internet of things (IoT) use cases

ISO/IEC 29161:2016 - Information technology — Data structure — Unique identification for the Internet of Things

ISO/IEC 30118 series - Information technology -Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF) Specification

ISO/IEC 30141:2018 - Internet of Things (loT) — Reference Architecture

ISO/IEC 30147 - Information technology -Internet of things -Methodology for trustworthiness of IoT system/service

ISO/IEC 30149 - Internet of things (IoT) -Trustworthiness framework

ISO/IEC 30161 - Internet of Things (IoT) -Requirements of IoT data exchange platform for various IoT services

ISO/IEC 30162 - Internet of Things (IoT) -Compatibility requirements and model for devices within industrial IoT systems

ISO/IEC 30163 - Internet of Things (IoT) -System requirements of IoT/SN technology-based integrated platform for chattel asset monitoring supporting financial services

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Data collection, storage, analytics, processing and AI

Cognitive and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies - machine learning

Fuzzy logic

Genetic algorithms

Heuristics

Neural networks

Standards for AI

Data acquisition

Descriptive analytics

Diagnostic analytics

Predictive analytics

Prescriptive analytics

Data modelling

Data processing

Cloud computing, edge computing

ICT solutions for next generation data storage and information mining

Relational databases

Human Machine Interfaces

Advanced and ubiquitous human machine interaction

Augmented reality

Data visualisation

Virtual reality

Operating systems

Programming Frameworks – Software Development Kits (SDKs)

Smart Industry Context Data/API Management, Publication and Monetization

Smart Industry Context Information Management and Persistence

Smart Industry Information Processing

Smart Industry NGSI Agents Framework to Real World

Programming Languages

Mechatronics and robotics technologies

Measurement, sensing, condition and performance monitoring technologies

Control technologies

Energy technologies

Intelligent machinery components, actuators and end-effectors

Industrial robotics

Human-Robot Collaboration

Engineering tools

System modelling - digital twins, simulation

Advanced materials in manufacturing systems

Smart and functional materials

Knowledge-workers and operators

Augmented and Virtual Worker

Social worker - operator

Human-Robot Collaboration

Super-strong worker (wearable aparatus)

Healthy and happy operator

Smart and Analytical operator

One of a kind operator

Manufacturing system levels

Manufacturing system levels

Field Device

Control device

Work station

Work centres - Production lines

Enterprise - Factory

Connected Enterprises - Factories

Connecting factories from different enterprises

ICT performance characteristics

Cybersecurity Standards for digital manufacturing

De Facto industrial CyberSecurity standard developments

Cloud Security Alliance (CSA)

Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) – Consensus Assessment Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ)

IIC – SMM

Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) – Industrial Internet Security Framework (IISF)

Namur, WG 4.18 Automation Security

OMG – Eclipse Foundation

OPC-UA

Open Web Application Security Project® Foundation (OWASP)

Platform I4.0 WG Sicherheit, RAMI Security model developments

ROS – SROS

European industrial CyberSecurity standards

CEN/CLC/JTC 13 : Cybersecurity and Data Protection

CLC/TC 65X : Industrial-process measurement, control and automation

ENISA Good Practices for Security of Internet of Things in the context of Smart Manufacturing

ENISA Industrial CybersSecurity developments & CyberAct Certification

ETSI EN 303 645 - CYBER - Cyber Security for Consumer Internet of Things: Baseline Requirements

ETSI SAREF M2M to SAREF4INMA developments

North American Industrial CyberSecurity Standards

NIST 800.82

NIST CyberSecurity Framework (Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity)

NISTIR 8183 - Cybersecurity Framework Version 1.1 Manufacturing Profile

NISTIR 8259 - Foundational Cybersecurity Activities for IoT Device Manufacturers

International Industrial CyberSecurity standards

CIS Controls – ICS

IEC 62443 series - Security for industrial automation and control systems - ISA 99

IEEE 1686-2013 - IEEE Standard for Intelligent Electronic Devices Cyber Security Capabilities

ISO 27000 - Information Security Management

ISO/IEC 30147 - Information technology -Internet of things -Methodology for trustworthiness of IoT system/service

ISO/IEC 30149 - Internet of things (IoT) -Trustworthiness framework

ISO/TR 23245 - Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies — Security risks, threats and vulnerabilities

ISO/IEC NP 24392 - Information technology -- Security techniques --Security reference model for Industrial Internet Platform (IIP)

ISO/TR 23244:2020 - Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies — Privacy and personally identifiable information protection considerations

ISO/IEC TR 24028:2020 - Information technology - Artificial intelligence - Overview of trustworthiness in artificial intelligence

ISO/IEC TR 24029 - Information technology -- Artificial Intelligence (AI) -- Assessment of the robustness of neural networks

ISO/IEC TR 30164:2020 - Internet of things (IoT) -Edge Computing

ISO/IEC 15408 : Information Technology – Security Techniques – Evaluation Criteria for IT Security

ISO/IEC TS 33052:2016 - Information technology -Process reference model (PRM) for information security management

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New approaches to Cybersecurity for Industrial Systems, best practices and considerations

Reference Integrity Manifest – RIM, & RIMM

Software Bill of Materials – SBOM

Vulnerability databases & Responsible Disclosure - IOC/CVE - ATT&CK

Manufacturing industry de-facto CyberSecurity developments

EEMUA

WIB

International De-Facto CyberSecurity Standards

A Security Architecture for Digital Manufacturing Platforms

Risk or security assessment

Risks addressed by security

Security mechanisms and technologies

Distributed ledger technology

Specific security standard(s) addressed and impact on implementation

Trustworthy Systems in Platform Lifetime

Used guidelines and specific frameworks for security and/or privacy by design

Interoperability (ICT)

Collaborative and decentralized application architectures and development tools

General interoperability framework

Application level interoperability

Modular Design and Deployment Approaches

Open APIs and Communication Protocols

Web-services / Composability

Integration level interoperability

APIs and Integration Protocols

Connectivity & network interoperability – communication protocols

Data/object model interoperability - Data exchange formats - APIs

Semantic/information interoperability

Platform level interoperability

AAA - Access, Authorisation and Authentication

Motivating Scenario / Use-Case

User Acccess and Rights Management

Industrial Reference ICT Architectures

Industrial Internet Reference Archtectures (IIRA)

Reference Architectural Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI 4.0)

RAMI 4.0 Vertical Axis and associated standards

RAMI 4.0 Hierarchy Axis

The IDS Reference Architecture Model (IDS RAM)

Integration with legacy systems

Asset Administration Shell (AAS)

IEC 63278-1 ED1 - Asset administration shell (AAS) for industrial applications -Part 1:Administration shell structure

Metamodel Asset Administration Shell for Security

Privacy

Real-time communication capability

Resilience

Scalability

Standards and standardisation

Standards according to SDOs

EN 9100 - General quality management requirements for aviation

EN 10219-1:2006 - Cold Formed Welded structural Hollow Sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels -Part 1: Technical delivery conditions

EN 10305-5:2016 - Steel tubes for precision applications -Technical delivery conditions -Part 5: Welded cold sized square and rectangular tubes

EN 10305-3:2016 - Steel Tubes for precision applications -Technical delivery conditions -Part 3: Welded cold sized tubes

EN 13306:2018 - Maintenance -Maintenance terminology

EN 16646:2014 - Maintenance -Maintenance within physical asset management

EN 17007:2017 - Maintenance process and associated indicators

EN 61069 series - Industrial-process measurement, control and automation - Evaluation of system properties for the purpose of system assessment

EN 61310 sreies - Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation

EN 62745:2017 - Safety of machinery - Requirements for cableless control systems of machinery (IEC 62745:2017)

CEN/CLC/JTC 13 : Cybersecurity and Data Protection

CLC/TC 65X : Industrial-process measurement, control and automation

CWA 17492:2020 - Predictive control and maintenance of data intensive industrial processes (MONSOON)

DIN SPEC 2343:2020-09 - Transmission of language-based data between artificial intelligences - Specification of parameters and formats

DIN SPEC 13266:2020-04 - Guideline for the development of deep learning image recognition systems

DIN SPEC 16592:2016 - Combining OPC Unified Architecture and Automation Markup Language.

DIN SPEC 27070:2020 - Requirements and reference architecture of a security gateway for the exchange of industry data and services

DIN SPEC 27070:2020 - Requirements and reference architecture of a security gateway for the exchange of industry data and services

DIN SPEC 91406:2019-12 - Automatic identification of physical objects and information on physical objects in IT systems, particularly IoT systems

DIN SPEC 92001-1:2019-04 - Artificial Intelligence -Life Cycle Processes and Quality Requirements -Part 1: Quality Metamodel

DIN SPEC 92001-2 - Artificial Intelligence - Life Cycle Processes and Quality Requirements - Part 2: Robustness

IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)

IEC 20922 (MQTT)

IEC 60034 series - Rotating electrical machines

IEC 60204:2020 SER - Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - ALL PARTS

IEC 60445:2017 RLV - Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors

IEC 61131

IEC 61131 series - Programmable controllers - ALL PARTS

IEC 61158 series - Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications

IEC 61360-1:2017 - Standard data element types with associated classification scheme - Part 1: Definitions - Principles and methods

IEC 61499 series - Function blocks

IEC 61511-1:2016+AMD1:2017 CSV Consolidated version - Functional safety - Safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector - Part 1: Framework, definitions, system, hardware and application programming requirements

IEC 61784 series - Industrial communication networks - Profiles

IEC 61800 series - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems

IEC 61804 series - Function blocks (FB) for process control and electronic device description language (EDDL)

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IEEE 1686-2013 - IEEE Standard for Intelligent Electronic Devices Cyber Security Capabilities

IEEE P2413:2019 - Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT)

IEEE 802.1 TSN

IEEE 802.1AS-2020 - IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time-Sensitive Applications

IEEE 802.11 Standards - IEEE 802.11 Standards

IEEE 802.15.4-2020 - IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks

IEEE 1589-2020 - IEEE Standard for Augmented Reality Learning Experience Model

IEEE 1934-2018: IEEE Standard for Adoption of OpenFog Reference Architecture for Fog Computing

ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

ISO 527-5:2021 Plastics — Determination of tensile properties — Part 5: Test conditions for unidirectional fibre-reinforced plastic composites

ISO 7250-1:2017 Basic human body measurements for technological design — Part 1: Body measurement definitions and landmarks

ISO 8373:2012 - Robots and robotic devices — Vocabulary

ISO 9000 GLOSSARY - Glossary -Guidance on selected words used in the ISO 9000 family of standards

ISO 9000:2015 FAMILY - Quality management systems

ISO 9001:2015 - Quality management systems — Requirements

ISO 9787:2013 - Robots and robotic devices — Coordinate systems and motion nomenclatures

ISO 9735 series - Electronic data interchange for administration, commerce, and transport (EDIFACT)

ISO 9283:1998 - Manipulating industrial robots — Performance criteria and related test methods

ISO/TS 9002:2016 - Quality management systems — Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2015

ISO 10005:2018 - Quality management — Guidelines for quality plans

ISO 10007:2017 - Quality management — Guidelines for configuration management

ISO 10218-1:2011 - Robots and robotic devices — Safety requirements for industrial robots — Part 1: Robots

ISO 10218-2:2011 - Robots and robotic devices — Safety requirements for industrial robots — Part 2: Robot systems and integration

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ISO/IEC 6523-1:1998 - Information technology -Structure for the identification of organisations and organisation parts -Part 1: Identification of organisation identification schemes

ISO/IEC 6523-1:1998 - Information technology -Structure for the identification of organisations and organisation parts -Part 1: Identification of organisation identification schemes

ISO/IEC 15408 series - Information technology -Security techniques -Evaluation criteria for IT security

ISO/IEC 15408 : Information Technology – Security Techniques – Evaluation Criteria for IT Security

ISO/IEC 15408 series - Information technology -Security techniques -Evaluation criteria for IT security

ISO/IEC 15948:2004 Information technology — Computer graphics and image processing — Portable Network Graphics (PNG): Functional specificatio

ISO/IEC 17788:2014 - Information technology -Cloud computing -Overview and vocabulary

ISO/IEC 18045:2008 - Information technology — Security techniques — Methodology for IT security evaluation

ISO/IEC 18045:2008 - Information technology — Security techniques — Methodology for IT security evaluation

ISO/IEC 19464:2014 - Information technology -Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)

ISO/IEC 19510:2013 - Information technology -Object Management Group Business Process Model and Notation

ISO/IEC 19845:2015 - Information technology -Universal Business Language Version 2.1 (UBL v2.1)

ISO/IEC 19944-1:2020 - Cloud computing -Cloud services and devices: data flow, data categories and data use — Part 1: Fundamentals

ISO/IEC TR 20547-1:2020 - Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 1: Framework and application process

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NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA)

NIST 800.82

NIST CyberSecurity Framework (Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity)

NISTIR 8183 - Cybersecurity Framework Version 1.1 Manufacturing Profile

NISTIR 8259 - Foundational Cybersecurity Activities for IoT Device Manufacturers

ETSI TS 103 410-5 SAREF4INMA

ETSI SAREF

ETSI M2M

ETSI EN 303 645 - CYBER - Cyber Security for Consumer Internet of Things: Baseline Requirements

ANSI (American National Standards Institute)

ANSI/MTC1.4-2018 - MTConnect

B11.0 - 2020 - Safety of Machinery

B11.Tr10—202x - Functional Safety of Artificial Intelligence for Machinery Applications

OPC 40501-1 - UA CS for Machine Tools Part 1 - Monitoring and Job (ZIP/PDF)

OPC 10000-14: OPC Unified Architecture PubSub

VDMA 40001-1: OPC UA for Machinery

Object Management Group (OMG)

OMG: Data-Distribution Service (DDS) for Real-Time Systems Standard

OMG – Eclipse Foundation

Other standards or related resources

3MF Consortium: 3D Manufacturing Format (3MF)

WIB

EEMUA

Vulnerability databases & Responsible Disclosure - IOC/CVE - ATT&CK

Software Bill of Materials – SBOM

Reference Integrity Manifest – RIM, & RIMM

Y.ccrm - Cloud computing - Framework of risk management

IEC 62443 series - Security for industrial automation and control systems - ISA 99

CIS Controls – ICS

ENISA Industrial CybersSecurity developments & CyberAct Certification

ENISA Good Practices for Security of Internet of Things in the context of Smart Manufacturing

ROS – SROS

Metamodel Asset Administration Shell for Security

Access control for Industrie 4.0 components for application by manufacturers, operators and integrators

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Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) – Consensus Assessment Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ)

Contribution of projects to standardisation

Standardisation via European Standardisation Organisations

Registered work item leading to CEN-CENELEC Workshop Agreement) or ETSI GSs (Group Specifications)

Registered work item leading to EN (European Norm), TS (Technical Specification), TR (Technical Report)

Standardisation via International Standardisation Organisations (ISO, IEC, ITU-T)

Standardisation via other Standards Developing Organisations (SDO) (eg. W3C, IEEE, ASTM, etc..)

International De-Facto CyberSecurity Standards

Business model aspects

Business models

Business model aspects of digital platform deployment

Added value - impact - value proposition

Revenue model (earning logics)

Pay per use - Pay per duration of use

Perfomance based payment (PBP)

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Product-as-a-Service (PaaS)

Software ownership

Proprietary software

Open source

Infrastructure ownership

Business ecosystems

Target clients

Business ecosystems associated to digital platforms

Interaction with other digital platforms

Other eco-system aspects

Data ownership - data governance

Data Liability

Pathways

Autonomous Smart Factories Pathway

General purpose software

Spreadsheet/texteditor ERP

Spreadsheet/texteditor MOM

Manual data acquisition

Dedicated software in silos

Dedicated ERP software implemented

Dedicated MOM Software Implemented

Data acquisition/monitoring/analysis (SCADA) implemented but isolated

Connected IT and OT

ERP-MOM systems connected

MOM-SCADA systems connected

IoT enabled SCADA, MOM-MES, ERP (…) connectivity

Humans actively connected

Off-line optimisation

Off-line Digital Manufacturing Process Optimisation on factory level

Off-line Digital Manufacturing Process Optimisation on machine level

Platform enabled optimisation

Realtime optimisation

Autonomous /online/realtime Manufacturing Process Optimisation on factory level

Autonomous /online/realtime Manufacturing Process Optimisation on machine level

Hyperconnected Factories Pathway

General purpose software

Spreadsheet and text editor based SCM, CRM

Spreadsheet/texteditor ERP

Administrative transactions digitalised

Dedicated software in silos

ERP implemented

SCM implemented

Basic internal connectivity

ERP and SCM connected

Dedicated IT connection to some supply chain partners

SCM - MES - ERP Software connected to SCM - MES - ERP software of suppliers or customers

Forecasting of required capabilities

High level planning using dedicated digital connections

Dynamic IT connections to new supply chain partners

Common digital platform used for tenders and bidding

Visibility of work in progress

Dynamic detailed scheduling and rescheduling

Collaborative Product-Service Factories Pathway

Product, no Service

Use of CAD systems

Use of PDM systems

Product and disjoint Service

PLM Systems (integrating CAD and PDM)

Use of CRM Systems

Service-enabled Product Design

Voice of suppliers Customers / Users

Service orient. Product Design (integration of PLM and CRM)

Product-Service Innovation

Closed loop PSS Design (Connected to users data)

Service Innovation and new Business Models

Product-Service Symbiotic Evolution

Digital Platforms for next generation PS Systems lifecycle management

Cybersecurity Pathway

Security level 1

Physical and logical password

Malware (including Ransomware, APT, Virus, ...) protection

Logging and monitoring, machine learning and AI - Cybersecurity Controls

(Systemic) Penetration Testing

Security level 2

Transmission data protection

Password policy

Physical security

Multi-factor authentication

Security level 3

Security training and awareness

Personnel vetting procedures

User account management

Token management

Security level 4

Privileged account control

Database integrity

Software integrity

Back Office data flow security

Intrusion detection

Security level 5

Digital platform environment segregation

CyberSecurity incident response capability - CSIRT

User session integrity

Critical activity outsourcing

Transaction controls

Data Space Pathway

DS Pathway - Maturity Levels

No Data Control

No Data Management Culture in the company

No specific Data Protection measures in place regarding storage, computation and transfer of data

Data not processed or processed by default procedures out of control for the company

Data analytics not performed or performed by third parties out of control of the company

Data visualisation tools not implemented or implemented by third parties out of control of the company

Data Sharing not implemented or implemented without any control

Data stored in Enterprise Application and managed from there

Each single Enterprise Application (ERP SCM PLM) is responsible for Data Protection

Data processed inside Enterprise Applications (ERP SCM PLM) according to architectures and tools predefined by them

Data Analytics procedures implemented (and replicated) from inside Enterprise Applications only

Data visualisation tools embedded in Enterprise Applications on top of predefined sets of Data

Data Sharing allowed from inside Enterprise Applications to a predefined value ecosystem

Secure Data Bridges between silos implemented on a case-by-case basis

Data Processing architectures (embedded, edge, cloud) implemented for ad-hoc data bridges in Enterprise Applications

Data Analytics procedures implemented across silos in an ad-hoc fashion

Data visualisation applications are developed ad-hoc cross-silos to show data coming from different sources

Data Sharing from different sources implemented for specific suppliers and customers

Cross application Data Management Bridges

Data Interoperability

Common set of data management application applied to data Source and Enterprise Application

Common Data Protection mechanisms and tools are shared at company level and used in every application

Common Data Processing architecture adopted for all Enterprise Applications, both Data at Rest and Data in Motion

Common repository of Data Analytics tools is shared in the company, at disposal for any application

Common agreed repository of Data Visualisation tools is shared in the company, at disposal for any application

A common and agreed architecture for secure and sovereign Data Sharing implemented

Data Valorisation

Data Management Application used to assign a value to data

Data Protection mechanisms associated to Data Spaces increase the value of Data

Data Processing tools associated as a service to Data Sets, increasing value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

Data Analytics tools associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing their value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

Data Visualisation tools associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing their value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

Data Sharing applications associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

Data Space Pathway - Data oriented challenge dimensions

DS Pathway - Data management levels

No Data Management Culture in the company

Data stored in Enterprise Application and managed from there

Cross application Data Management Bridges

Common set of data management application applied to data Source and Enterprise Application

Data Management Application used to assign a value to data

DS Pathway - Data protection levels

No specific Data Protection measures in place regarding storage, computation and transfer of data

Each single Enterprise Application (ERP SCM PLM) is responsible for Data Protection

Secure Data Bridges between silos implemented on a case-by-case basis

Common Data Protection mechanisms and tools are shared at company level and used in every application

Data Protection mechanisms associated to Data Spaces increase the value of Data

DS Pathway - Data Processing Architecture Implementation Levels

Data not processed or processed by default procedures out of control for the company

Data processed inside Enterprise Applications (ERP SCM PLM) according to architectures and tools predefined by them

Data Processing architectures (embedded, edge, cloud) implemented for ad-hoc data bridges in Enterprise Applications

Common Data Processing architecture adopted for all Enterprise Applications, both Data at Rest and Data in Motion

Data Processing tools associated as a service to Data Sets, increasing value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

DS Pathway - Data Visualisation and User Interaction

Data visualisation tools not implemented or implemented by third parties out of control of the company

Data visualisation tools embedded in Enterprise Applications on top of predefined sets of Data

Data visualisation applications are developed ad-hoc cross-silos to show data coming from different sources

Common agreed repository of Data Visualisation tools is shared in the company, at disposal for any application

Data Visualisation tools associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing their value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

DS Pathway - Ecosystems for Data Sharing

A common and agreed architecture for secure and sovereign Data Sharing implemented

Data Sharing applications associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

Data Sharing not implemented or implemented without any control

Data Sharing allowed from inside Enterprise Applications to a predefined value ecosystem

Data Sharing from different sources implemented for specific suppliers and customers

DS Pathway - Data Analytics Implementation Levels

Data analytics not performed or performed by third parties out of control of the company

Data Analytics procedures implemented (and replicated) from inside Enterprise Applications only

Data Analytics procedures implemented across silos in an ad-hoc fashion

Common repository of Data Analytics tools is shared in the company, at disposal for any application

Data Analytics tools associated as a service to available Data Sets, increasing their value in the Data Space and implementing Data Economy services

Circular Economy Pathway

CE Pathway - Maturity Levels

CE Pathway - Maturity Level 1 - Linearity

Any toxic substances should not be used to create products

Quality monitoring to avoid unnecessary scraps

Information technologies to gather processes data

Ad-hoc engagement of individuals, not comprehensive engagement

Contractual obligations based on regulations

Reporting and measuring only the legal responsibilities related to recycling and other environmental obligations

CE Pathway - Maturity Level 2 - Industrial Circular Economy Piloting

Material used should be the minimum amount required to respect product functionalities and design (resource sufficiency)

Production processes must require limited amount of energy

Company systems integration (e.g. ERP, MRP, PDM, PLM…)

Engagement and awareness raising, systemic empowering through champions

Code of conduct guideline for circularity/sustainability of materials.

Targets and KPIs set up for circularity pilots

CE Pathway - Maturity Level 3 - Systemic Material Management

Systematic identification of possibilities to reuse, refurbish and remanufacture